Elizabeth Díaz performs a plena -- a folkloric Puerto Rican dance -- during a Hispanic AND Latino Heritage Family Day at the Memorial Art Gallery. Credit: PHOTO BY PECK F. ROARD

Feet stomping and drums playing to the Latin beats ringing
out of the speakers as colorful skirts drift across the floor are common sights
and sounds to the students who have become an integral part of Borinquen Dance
Theatre as they prepare for performances during Hispanic Heritage Month.

Over the last month — National Hispanic Heritage Month runs
from September 15 through October 15 — cultural organizations in Rochester have
set out to educate and explore varied Hispanic and Latinx
experiences. Borinquen Dance Theatre is one of these organizations, although
its reach in the local Latinx community goes far
beyond the limits of a month.

Dancers have represented the company in performances all over
Rochester as well as other locations in Western New York during Hispanic
Heritage Month, with two shows still coming. Borinquen Dance Theatre will
perform at Monroe High School on Thursday, October 13, at 6 p.m., and at the
School of the Arts on Wednesday, October 19, from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m.

Throughout the company — from its performances to its name, “Borinquen”
— there are history lessons coming through. “Borinquen” stems from the original
name of the Puerto Rican island — it’s the reason many Puerto Ricans refer to
themselves as “boricua.”

Founder and artistic director Nydia Padilla-Rodriguez works
to make sure students understand the culture of not only the Puerto Rican
people but of all peoples of color, along with knowing the roots of the Puerto
Rican island. Each dance program is influenced by Taino,
African, and Spanish heritage, and dancers never finish a class without
learning the complexity of the heritage intertwined in the movements and their
music. Whether it is by integrating the three layers of ancestry into three
layers of costume skirts, or including young members in choreography to
symbolize the fresh, birth of the scene on stage, symbolism carries a heavy
weight in their performances.

Padilla-Rodriguez started the company as a way to address the
issue of high dropout rates of Latinx students in
schools, but it has since developed beyond teaching just the company’s dancers.

“Borinquen is another way to educate the community about who
we are as a people and not be threatened by it, but embrace the fact that
diversity is what makes America rich,” Padilla-Rodriguez says. “The more we
embrace these different cultures, I think the healthier we are as a people.”

In recent performances, particularly a Taino
creation story — choreographed by students Ethan Beckwith-Cohen and Neyda Colon-DiMaria — the
routines depicted a story that many may not have known. The backgrounds of
these tales are important to the execution of the dances, and it gives the
dancers and the pieces a sense of identity with the culture.

This newfound connection is particularly important when
students may not have a strong connection to their heritage because of the
negativity that surrounds it in modern society, Padilla-Rodriguez says.

“We need people to understand who we are and why we have a
very rich culture between the language, the music, the food, and the history of
our people” Padilla-Rodriguez says. “It’s not as negative as what the younger
generations are being exposed to.”

Colon-DiMaria, a 16-year-old
Latina, says she found it difficult to identify with her culture until she
followed in her mother’s footsteps and joined Borinquen.

“I’ve been dancing here for about four years, and my mother
danced for the company almost 20 years ago, so it’s
tradition,” she says. “It’s helping me find my Puerto Rican roots. It’s not
just about being around Hispanics all the time, or going to the festivals, or
doing native dances. After every dance [Padilla-Rodriguez] teaches, she asks,
‘Do you know why you’re doing this?’ You get this history lesson but you also
get this part of yourself, being a Latina.”

Dancers — the company includes members from elementary school-aged
to college adults — see they have a responsibility as role models in their communities
and are taking Padilla-Rodriguez’s lessons and putting them to work. Dancer and
2016 Miss Puerto Rico of Rochester Cassandra Lopez is using her new title to do
just that.

“Teaching people is what inspires me to dance,” Lopez says.
“As the queen, the princess and I, we are going to do a bunch of events like
galas and Hispanic heritage celebrations. I want to go to middle schools and
celebrate — little kids look up and see the crown and I say, ‘Yes, but there’s
a reason behind the crown.’ That’s why I do it … I want to be the role model
they might not have.”

Hispanic-Americans, with roots in 20 different countries,
have become almost a fifth of the United States population — and about 40,000 Hispanic-Americans
live in Rochester. From the sounds of the güira (a
metal percussion instrument used in the Dominican Republic) to lessons about
diversity in schools in the 1940’s, events of all kinds highlight a culture
fast-growing in America. Here are some we found:

Vive el Folklore Dance Program

Community program for children and youths, Mondays from 6:30 p.m.
to 7:30 p.m., at the Gantt R-Center, 500 North Street. Free, but registration
is required. gcler.org

Art Link Gallery

Unique art by local artists inspired by Hispanic Heritage
Month. Now through October 24, at City Hall, 30 Church Street.

Rise Up
Latinos! “Strengthening Relationships”

Guest
speakers and informational booths. Saturday, October 15, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., at
Port of Rochester, 1000 North River Street.

Hispanic Heritage Month Gala

The annual gala event of the Hispanic Heritage Rochester
organization will take place in the Rochester Riverside Convention Center, 123 East Main Street, on Monday,
October 17, at 6 p.m.

Youth Gala and Cultural Expression

A formal dinner for local Latinx
youth to gather and celebrate one another. Edgerton Center, Stardust Ballroom, 41 Backus Street, on
Friday, October 21, at 6 p.m.

Noche de Orgullo
Latino

Celebrating the end of Hispanic Heritage Month, attendees
will enjoy dinner and dancing with a live Latin band at the Radisson Riverside
Hotel, 120 E. Main Street on Saturday, October 29, from 5:30 to 11 p.m.